Artificial Intelligence in Neurocognitive Rehabilitation

The global rise in neurocognitive disorders, due to aging populations, traumatic brain injuries, and neurodegenerative diseases, demands innovative rehabilitation strategies. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming neurocognitive rehabilitation by enabling early detection, real-time monitoring, and personalized therapy through technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, neuroimaging, and wearable sensors. This chapter explores how AI-powered tools enhance neuropsychological assessments, support continuous monitoring through multimodal data streams, and enable adaptive, patient-centered therapeutic interventions. Additionally, it evaluates the ethical challenges and implementation barriers associated with AI integration in clinical practice. By examining the interplay between AI and neurorehabilitation, the chapter underscores the transformative potential of interdisciplinary, data-driven approaches in cognitive healthcare.