Decolonising the manuscripts

This chapter explores the historical sources commonly used in archaeological research. Historical sources, particularly the renowned Icelandic sagas, have been employed by early antiquarians to identify archaeological sites and monuments. While contemporary archaeologists no longer follow these methods, the diverse accounts in the sagas regarding structures, artefacts, settlement patterns, and traditions remain valuable. This case study departs from traditional scholarship by examining the alternative uses of manuscripts, such as being repurposed as sieves, shoe soles, and sewing patterns. Often considered minor anomalies in the social biography of manuscripts, these practices are typically seen as disrespectful acts. The chapter argues that these transformations are archaeologically significant, revealing dynamic interactions between people and objects that transcend time and culture. By analysing the manipulation of manuscripts, the chapter encourages a re-evaluation of how such practices reflect the changing social biographies of artefacts. It also critiques colonial and nationalist interpretations of literacy and cultural identity, situating the discussion within broader narratives of civilisation and nationalism. Through examples like the Icelandic Physiologus and the Margrétar saga , the chapter highlights the importance of understanding the multifaceted roles of manuscripts in historical contexts. This approach contributes to a more nuanced view of cultural heritage and the agency of artefacts in shaping societal narratives.