Robotics in Promoting Physical Activity and Health

The integration of robotics into healthcare has marked a significant technological leap, transitioning from highly specialized surgical assistants to a diverse array of devices aimed at improving daily life and well-being. This chapter explores the emerging role of robotics in promoting physical activity (PA) and enhancing health outcomes across various populations. As advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and sensor technologies accelerate, robotic systems are increasingly being developed and deployed as assistive, motivational, and rehabilitative tools in both clinical and non-clinical settings. The global challenge of physical inactivity, a leading modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases and mental health issues, necessitates innovative and effective interventions ( Singh et al., 2023 ). Traditional approaches often face challenges related to accessibility, cost, and sustained engagement, creating an opportunity for technology-driven solutions.