The role of the regions of the Russian Arctic in the development of the NSR

This chapter determines the role of the subjects of the Russian Arctic in the place in the political hierarchy for the development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). This is due to the potential contribution of studying the regions of the Russian Arctic in solving the tasks of determining the mechanisms for the formation and key spheres for ensuring the implementation of Russia’s policies for the development of the NSR. Furthermore, this is essential for systematizing the experience of implementing transport policies of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which contribute to improving national policies for the development of the NSR. Thus, it is possible to identify the critical areas of state policy in the development of the NSR implemented at the regional level. A significant number of projects involve the development potential of the NSR and require significant non-state investments, increasing their importance for the regions and the NSR. Despite regional interests, the federal government plays the key role in addressing issues of viability and security.