Conclusions

The evolution and impact of worker cooperativism, as explained in Chapter 1 and in 26 case studies across 15 national environments, with its roots in the 17th century, has championed cooperation, equality and democratic empowerment, despite societal traumas such as colonialism and rising inequality. The case studies highlight the challenges and successes of worker cooperatives in community development and environmental sustainability. The hallmarks of a flourishing worker cooperative model encompass adaptable management, democratic decision-making processes, diversified skill sets, commitment to the cooperative principles, ongoing education and training, and steady capital formation, as well as cooperation among cooperatives through the creation of federations, mutualised financial instruments and cooperative groups. International peer learning and the role of supportive public policies are also significant. The book highlights the clear relevance of worker cooperativism to four key issues in today’s debates: the future of work, equality, the commons, and the community including its environmental dimension. Finally, recommendations are made to reinforce cooperation among cooperatives, multi-stakeholder governance, the environmental dimension, the co-creation of public policies and legislation, enabling environments for worker buyouts, the capital of cooperatives, cooperative education and cooperative culture.