Theorizing anti-racism

This chapter articulates the critical importance of theoretical understanding in anti-racist practice. Thompson challenges the misconception that theory is abstract or irrelevant, instead asserting that theory underpins effective and ethical intervention. He critiques the overreliance on psychological models of prejudice, advocating instead for sociologically informed frameworks that address institutional and cultural dynamics. Central to the chapter is PCS (Personal, Cultural, Structural) analysis – an analytical framework developed by Thompson to explain how discrimination becomes embedded and reproduced at multiple levels. He emphasizes the significance of institutionalized discrimination and the often overlooked role of language in sustaining racist ideologies. The chapter also explores the enduring legacy of slavery and colonialism, warning against focusing too narrowly on individual attitudes or historical episodes. Instead, Thompson promotes a nuanced, dynamic understanding of racism as a systemic issue. This theoretical grounding prepares readers to move from simplistic responses towards more thoughtful, strategic and inclusive forms of practice.