Studies on the Translation of Classical Poetry

This chapter explores the translation of classical Chinese poetry, emphasizing its initial translations into East Asian countries before reaching the Western world, where the Classic of Poetry was among the first to be translated. The earliest European translations include Nicolas Trigault&s;s Pentabiblion Sinense and Martino Martini&s;s Sinicae Historiae Decas Prima . The chapter highlights the significant contributions of Catholic missionaries, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, to the translation of Chinese poetry. By the nineteenth century, translations began to focus on poetry as a distinct literary form rather than merely as classic texts. Statistical analyses indicate a gradual increase in research on classical poetry translations, especially from the Tang Dynasty. The findings reveal that much of the academic focus is on specific poets, with a notable preference for domestic translators. The chapter also discusses the challenges of translating poetic forms, including rhythm and imagery, and suggests future research topics, such as emotional representation in translations, the reconstruction of imagery, and the influence of poetry on foreign audiences. Overall, the chapter underscores the complexities and evolving landscape of translating classical Chinese poetry.