Translation of Chained Metonymy in Chinese Classics

This chapter explores the translation of chained metonymy in Chinese classics, emphasizing its significance and complexities in both linguistic and cultural contexts. It begins with an introduction to the concept of chained metonymy, where multiple metonymic expressions are linked together to convey deeper meanings. After discussing existing definitions and classifications of metonymy, it highlights the need for clarity due to varying terminologies and interpretations across different scholarly works. The research reveals that most metonymies in Chinese cultural texts are chained, presenting challenges in English translation. The chapter analyzes nearly 200 examples of chained metonymy, identifying that a significant majority require a clear expression of the “vehicle” (the metonymic representation) in translations. Various translation methods are highlighted, including intra-textual interpretation and a combination of techniques to preserve the “tenor” (the original concept) where possible. It concludes that while cultural specificity presents challenges in translating chained metonymies, effective strategies can enhance cross-cultural understanding. It emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach that maintains fidelity to the original while ensuring accessibility for English-speaking audiences, indicating a need for further research in this area.