The culture of Soviet adventure tourism during and after the Thaw

Following the outburst of optimistic romanticism during the Thaw, Soviet tourism rapidly shed its militaristic and ideological air but retained other characteristics. Although the motivations of Soviet tourists were largely similar to those of their Western counterparts, Soviet adventure tourism was more likely to become an all-encompassing way of life. For those fanatics, tourism meant recreation, health, hobby, self-affirmation, socialising with like-minded people, and a way to learn about the world. They also sought to temporarily escape the countless problems created by the Soviet state by disappearing into the wilderness. Brought up in collectivist culture, Soviet tourists professed contempt for individualism and solo travel. Tourist teams still consisted mainly of middle-class members from the Slavic mainland, although in proportionate terms, the Balts were overrepresented. The participation of women increased, especially in the lower-grade tours. Despite occasional conflicts between tourists and locals stemming from unfounded stereotyping on both sides, their relations were mostly amicable. Indifference to the environment was typical of Soviet tourists who behaved in the wilderness the way, which Westerners would perceive as barbaric.