Surviving violence

This chapter explores the complex issue of youth involvement in violent crime in post-apartheid South Africa, particularly in marginalised communities. It highlights how poverty, insecurity, and limited opportunities drive some youth to view violence and criminal structures as survival strategies. Youth in conflict with the law (YCL) are portrayed as both perpetrators and frequent victims of violence, underscoring their vulnerability. Central to this investigation is the crucial role of social workers in addressing the psychological and emotional consequences of fear and anxiety within YCL. We analyse social workers’ capacity and knowledge in delivering restorative services aimed at healing and reintegration. Additionally, this chapter examines the potential of diversion programmes as proactive and rehabilitative measures, assessing their effectiveness in steering at-risk youth away from criminal activities and towards positive pursuits. This chapter emphasises critical policy imperatives by advocating for the allocation of resources to comprehensive social programmes targeting the socioeconomic challenges faced by marginalised communities, with a focus on preventive measures. Additionally, policymakers are urged to acknowledge and support the pivotal role of social workers by investing in training and resources to enhance their capability in delivering impactful restorative services.