Individual Grassroots Multilingualism in Africa Town in Guangzhou

Drawing on the first phase of a larger sociolinguistic ethnography, this article explores how individual migrants of African and Chinese backgrounds expand their multilingual repertoires in Africa Town in Guangzhou, China. Focusing on two cases, I demonstrate how they maintain and develop transnational and translocal connections simultaneously ( Levitt & Glick Schiller, 2004 ) and how this constitutes the processes of expanding multilingual repertoires without instruction. I illustrate that these processes are shaped by material and symbolic resources, including premigration linguistic repertoires, intersecting with states. I argue that individual multilingual repertoires index life trajectories ( Blommaert & Backus, 2011 ) that are enabled and constrained by resources accumulated in countries and regions that are ranked differently within the world geopolitical order ( Levitt & Jaworsky, 2007 ).