Minority Workers or Minority Human Beings?

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Authors: Tove Skutnabb‐Kangas, Robert Phillipson
Cited by: 0

Abstract

“European” identities may be politonymic, toponymic, ethnomyic or linguonymic ( Bromley 1984 ). Each dimension may affect whether migrant minorities are treated as “European”, and influence their schooling, integration and rights. Treatment and terminology vary in different states and periods of migration. However, the position for immigrated minorities is that they are still largely seen as workers rather than human beings with equal rights. Lack of success in schools is blamed on the migrants themselves rather than the educational system. This construction of migrants as being deficient is parallel to educational practice which falls within a UN definition of linguistic genocide, and contributes to mis-education. If current efforts in international bodies to codify educational linguistic human rights were to lead to greater support for minorities, this could assist in a redefinition of national identities and a reduction of racism and conflict.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multilingual Education and Policy Migration Refugees and Integration Balkans: History Politics Society

Publication details

Pages
356–371
Publication date
5 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter