Tess, Nature, and the Voices of Hardy

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Authors: David Lodge
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Thomas Hardy might be described as an ‘in-spite-of ’ novelist. That is, he figures in literary criticism and literary history as a great novelist ‘in spite of’ gross defects, the most commonly alleged of which are his manipulation of events in defiance of probability to produce a tragic- ironic pattern, his intrusiveness as authorial commentator, his reliance on stock characters, and his capacity for writing badly. In my view, the last of these alleged faults involves all the others, which, considered in the abstract as narrative strategies, are not necessarily faults. If we have reservations about them in Hardy’s work, it must be because of the way they are articulated—or inadequately articulated.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Thomas Hardy Literature Studies Poetry Analysis and Criticism French Literature and Poetry

Publication details

Journal / source
Language of Fiction
Publisher
Routledge
Pages
174–199
Publication date
2 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter