Introduction to Astroarchaeology

Astroarchaeology, a young interdisciplinary field, studies ancient human societies by examining astronomical relics and documents. It combines archaeology and astronomy, using archaeological data to explore historical problems through astronomical analysis. Originating in the West with studies like Stonehenge, it developed independently in China from the history of astronomy. Divided into prehistoric and historical branches, it focuses on the spiritual aspects of ancient cultures, such as cosmology and rituals. Key research includes ancient astronomical knowledge, observation systems, and the relationship between astronomy and civilization origins. Chinese astroarchaeology, with its unique path, has made progress in Neolithic and historical studies, enriching global understanding of ancient astronomy and civilization.