How Mate Choice Shaped Human Nature: A Review of Sexual Selection and Human Evolution

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Authors: Geoffrey F. Miller
Cited by: 145

Abstract

The application of sexual-selection theory to human behavior has been the greatest success story in evolutionary psychology, and one of the most fruitful and fascinating developments in the human sciences over the last two decades. Ironically, this development would have seemed absurd only 20 years ago. At that time, many biologists considered sexual selection through mate choice to be Darwin’s least successful idea: If not outright wrong, it was at most a minor, uninteresting, even pathological evolutionary process. At that time, any “Darwinization” of the human sciences would have had to rely on natural selection theory, which bears much less directly on human social, sexual, and cultural behavior.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

Publication details

Journal / source
Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology
Publisher
Routledge
Pages
87–130
Publication date
14 April 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter