A Comprehensive Analysis of Capability Enhancement in National Emergency Response Teams for Infectious Diseases — China, 2023

What is already known on this topic?: As a critical component of China's public health emergency response infrastructure, the National Emergency Response Team of Infectious Disease (NERID) currently lacks comprehensive documentation regarding its management practices and capacity-building initiatives. What is added by this report?: This study provides the first nationwide comprehensive evaluation of NERID development and management, encompassing 20 teams distributed across seven geographic regions. Principal findings identified significant challenges in full-time staffing allocation, equipment standardization protocols, and pronounced regional disparities in training and drill implementation. What are the implications for public health practice?: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the current management status and capacity-building levels of NERID. Public health practice urgently needs to strengthen dedicated personnel management, accelerate digital infrastructure development, intensify training and drill programs, and ensure comprehensive preparedness for future major public health emergencies.