SANDHIGATA VATA: AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE ON DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISORDERS

Degenerative joint disorders are among the most common causes of chronic pain and disability, especially in the ageing population. Ayurveda explains these conditions primarily under the spectrum of Vatavyadhi, with Sandhigata Vata being a key clinical entity affecting the joints. Sandhigata Vāta develops when aggravated Vata doṣa localises in the sandhi (joints), leading to pain, stiffness, crepitus, swelling, and progressive restriction of movements. Unlike purely structural explanations, Ayurveda views this disorder as the result of doṣic imbal-ance, dhatu kṣaya, and lifestyle-related factors. This article presents a detailed and original discussion of Sandhigata Vata from an Ayurvedic perspective, exploring its etiological factors, pathogenesis, clinical manifes-tations, diagnostic considerations, and principles of management, while conceptually correlating it with degener-ative joint disorders, such as osteoarthritis. Emphasis is placed on Ayurveda's holistic, preventive, and rejuvena-tive approach to preserving joint health and improving quality of life.