Unusual Circumstances of the 2024 June 8 GLE

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Authors: N. Gopalswamy, P. Mäkelä, Xie Hong, Sachiko Akiyama, S. Yashiro, Atul Mohan
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Abstract

Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) in large solar energetic particle (SEP) events is indicative of protons accelerated to GeV energies.Almost all GLE events are associated with sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) from the Sun because the latter require >300 MeV protons that are readily present during GLEs.Here we report on the 2024 June 8 GLE event, which has the distinction of not being associated with an SGRE event.All the associated phenomena typical of SGRE events were present: a fast and wide CME, a major solar flare, and an intense type II radio bursts that extend from the metric to kilometric wavelength domains.There was a data gap of ~51 min, but the SGRE is expected to last for hours.We suggest the east-west asymmetry in the flow of energetic particles from the shock is likely to be the reason for the lack of SGRE emission.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae

Publication details

Journal / source
URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN