Sign Games on Graphs

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Authors: Liz Blum, Lily Brustkern, Rosetta Hawkins, Neil R. Nicholson, Ranjan Rohatgi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We define the Sign Game as a two-player game played on a simple undirected mathematical graph G. The players alternate turns, assigning vertices of G either 1 or -1, and edges take on the value of the product of their endvertices. The game ends when all vertices are assigned values, and the score of the game is the sum of all edge values. One player's goal is to make the score positive while the other's is to make the score negative. In this paper we investigate the game being played on various types of graphs, determining outcomes and winning strategies.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Games Limits and Structures in Graph Theory Game Theory and Voting Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
The PUMP Journal of Undergraduate Research
Volume
9
Pages
291–303
Publication date
28 July 2026