The Role of Criminal Law in Preventing and Combating Corruption: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Approaches in Southeast Asia

Corruption continues to undermine governance, economic stability, and public trust in many countries, especially within Southeast Asia. This region, diverse in legal frameworks and political landscapes, has been at the forefront of implementing criminal law measures to combat corruption. This article examines the role of criminal law in tackling corruption across Southeast Asia, specifically analyzing the legal systems of Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. By conducting a comparative analysis of their legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and judicial effectiveness, the paper aims to shed light on the challenges and successes of each country's anti-corruption strategy. Finally, the article provides recommendations for strengthening these legal systems and improving institutional transparency and accountability in the fight against corruption.