Relación entre imagen corporal, depresión y alexitimia en dismorfia muscular: revisión sistemática

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Authors: Héctor Alejandro Fernández Fernández, Cecilia Meza Peña, Judith Margarita Rodríguez‐Villalobos, Zuliana Paola Benítez Hernández, Rosa Patricia Hernández Torres
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Abstract

Introduction. Muscle Dysmorphia (DM) is a disorder characterized by an excessive preoccupation with muscularity, with health consequences and unclear triggers. Objective: Analyze the relationship between DM, body dissatisfaction (IC), depression (DEP), and alexithymia (AL) in literature. Method: A systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines. Search was conducted in PubMed, Dialnet, Elsevier, ProQuest, and Google Scholar using Boolean operators ("AND"), filtering for articles from the last 10 years. Results: The 8 included studies showed significant positive correlations between MD and IC (Lin and DeCusati r=.33, p=

Fields of Study & Subjects

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments Eating Disorders and Behaviors

Publication details

Journal / source
Retos
Volume
77
Pages
651–662
Publication date
9 February 2026
Language
EN