Awareness of Health Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female Employees at the University of Kirkuk.

Background and Aims: Despite the global prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) even within sun-rich areas like the Middle East, the awareness remains key concern. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of the health consequences of VDD among female employees at the University of Kirkuk. Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional survey design at the University of Kirkuk, Iraq, from December 3, 2024, to March 31, 2025. A stratified random sample was used to select 300 female employees. They provided informed consent and completed a structured questionnaire covering sociodemographic factors, medical history and VDD awareness. Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential methods, such as one-way ANOVA an independent t-test and, performed with SPSS version 23. Results: Mean awareness score was 54.40±17.43. Only 14.4% of participants demonstrated full awareness, while 46.8% were partially aware and 38.8% were unaware of the health consequences of VDD. A self-reported history of VDD was reported by 78.6% of participants. Awareness was significantly associated with educational background (p