Active Participation of Indigenous Communities in Planning, Decision- Making, and Implementation of Village Development in Merauke Regency

This study examines the active participation of indigenous communities in the planning, decision-making, and implementation of village development in Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Indigenous communities play a critical role in shaping development outcomes, yet limited research has explored how local cultural, social, and institutional contexts influence participation processes. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with village leaders, community members, and local government officials, as well as direct observation and document review. The findings indicate that community participation enhances transparency, accountability, and relevance of development initiatives. However, challenges such as limited access to resources, socio-cultural norms, and administrative constraints hinder full engagement. The study also highlights the mediating role of village authorities in facilitating dialogue between government programs and indigenous practices. These insights underscore the importance of culturally sensitive and inclusive policy approaches to strengthen local governance and empower indigenous populations. The research contributes to the broader understanding of participatory governance in rural and indigenous contexts and provides practical recommendations for improving community involvement in village development planning.