Prevalence of Endoparasites in Small Ruminants in Siirt Province, Türkiye

Objective: Endoparasitic diseases continue to cause significant morbidity and economic losses in small ruminants across diverse climatic and geographical regions worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the current prevalence of endoparasitic infections affecting small ruminant production in the province of Siirt, to identify interspecies differences, and to evaluate the region-specific epidemiological profile. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out between September and December 2024 in livestock enterprises located in the Siirt city center and six surrounding districts. Fecal samples from a total of 500 small ruminants (250 sheep and 250 goats) were collected under sterile conditions and examined using the Fülleborn’s flotation, Modified Benedek sedimentation, and Baermann–Wetzel techniques. Species, age, sex, and location data for each animal were recorded, and the results were evaluated statistically. Results: Overall endoparasite positivity was 38.8% in sheep and 62.40% in goats. Trichostrongylidae spp. infection was significantly higher in goats (50%) than in sheep (p