Natural Gas and Energy Transition Goals: A Comparative Policy Analysis

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Authors: Toma Ibrahim Musa, Archibong David Okon, Umar Faruk Bello, Joachim Msenwse Apeh
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Abstract

This study assesses natural gas as a transitional fuel in the U.S., Norway, and Nigeria, comparing developed and emerging contexts. Using a policy coding framework, it evaluates regulatory strength, fiscal incentives, institutional effectiveness, and environmental performance. Results reveal governance disparities: the U.S. and Norway exhibit high efficiency and strong environmental controls, while Nigeria’s reforms face infrastructural and institutional constraints. Findings highlight that effective energy transition relies on robust regulation, enforcement, and integrated policy.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Global Energy Security and Policy Energy Law and Policy Renewable energy and sustainable power systems

Publication details

Journal / source
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science
Volume
IX
Issue
XII
Pages
3894–3899
Publication date
1 January 2026