Innovation as Stewardship: Creation Theology and Sustainable Product Development

Growing environmental pressures have intensified calls for innovation that supports sustainable development, yet innovation itself can also increase consumption and ecological strain. This study examines innovation as stewardship by bringing creation theology into dialogue with sustainable product development. Using a conceptual desk review approach, the paper synthesises scholarly literature on innovation, sustainability, and business development alongside theological and biblical interpretations of creation and stewardship. The analysis shows that sustainable product development is most effective when social and environmental considerations are integrated from the earliest stages of design, material selection, and production. It also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and organisational capabilities in sustaining responsible innovation over time. From a theological perspective, the study argues that innovation reflects human responsibility as stewards of creation and must therefore be guided by restraint, accountability, and care rather than novelty or growth alone. The paper contributes to sustainability and innovation discourse by framing innovation as a moral practice and offering stewardship as a guiding principle for responsible product development and long term ecological wellbeing.