Disaster Response in Tagkawayan, Quezon: Before and After the Emergency Operation Center System

The Philippines is recognized as one of the world's most hazard-prone countries, ranking third globally in highest risks based on the World Risk Report 2018(UNDRR, 2019). Annually, the country is struck by approximately 20 typhoons, with hydrometeorological events accounting for 80% of its natural hazards. The municipality of Tagkawayan, situated in the southern part of Quezon Province in the Calabarzon Region, is frequently battered by typhoons, flooding, and landslides. For years, Tagkawayan's community relied on localized efforts and the strong bayanihan spirit (community solidarity) to respond to emergencies. However, this approach, in the absence of a centralized and systematic disaster response mechanism, often led to gaps where manageable situations escalated into crises. Before the implementation of an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) system, disaster response was largely reactive, characterized by limited coordination and inefficient resource utilization. In recent years, a shift has occurred with the establishment of the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) and the subsequent implementation of the EOC system. Faced with the increasing intensity of disasters, the local government began training the MDRRM Councils and established the EOC system in 2023. This initiative introduced technology-driven solutions, streamlined coordination, and proactive planning, marking a turning point in Tagkawayan's disaster management. This case study investigates the evolution of disaster response in Tagkawayan, Quezon, specifically by exploring the stark contrast between the pre-EOC and post-EOC periods. The comparison involves the municipality's response to two specific events: Typhoon Kristine (2024), which occurred Without an EOC System, and Typhoon Pepito (2024), which occurred With an EOC System.