ANATOMY AND HISTOCHEMISTRY OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN NATIVE PLANT Allophylus semidentatus (SAPINDACEAE)
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the vegetative anatomy of Allophylus semidentatus using light and scanning electron microscopy. Histochemical and EDS analyses were performed to determine the chemical composition of cells and the elemental composition of the crystals. The main anatomical features of the plant include the presence of three types of trichomes (peltate and capitate glandular, and conical non-glandular trichomes), hypostomatic leaves, a biconvex midrib with a prominent adaxial ridge, a biconvex petiole and petiolule with two adaxial wings, and the presence of druses and prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate. The characteristics identified in the present study can aid in species identification and taxonomy of the genus Allophylus.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications
Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Medicinal Plant Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e737391–e737391
- Publication date
- 11 March 2026
- Language
- EN