Strategies for Green Logistics Development in China

This article proposes a strategic framework to advance green logistics in China and mitigate the environmental pressures associated with the sector’s rapid, growth-driven expansion. It synthesizes policy directions and practical measures that promote renewable energy adoption, improve energy efficiency, cut carbon emissions, and embed resource-efficient, environmentally responsible practices across logistics operations. The strategy extends to building eco-friendly infrastructure on land, sea, air, and rail, coordinated through modern technological systems, and leverages the Belt and Road Initiative to accelerate green logistics domestically and internationally. Evidence from Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, and Hangzhou illustrates early successes. The framework is organized around six pillars—Government, Responsibility, Environment, Energy, Network, and Standards (GREENS): strong public policy and targeted infrastructure investment; shared accountability for sustainable action across sectors; systematic consideration of environmental impacts; substitution of fossil fuels with clean and renewable energy; collaborative public–private partnerships; and clear certifications with measurable indicators aligned to global norms. Together, these approaches reduce carbon emissions while improving the efficiency and competitiveness of China’s logistics system. Highlights Establishes the novel GREENS framework (Government, Responsibility, Environment, Energy, Network, Standards) to guide sustainable logistics transitions. Leverages the Belt and Road Initiative to accelerate renewable energy adoption and eco-friendly infrastructure across all transport modes. Demonstrates empirical success in major hubs like Shanghai and Shenzhen, proving that carbon reduction enhances logistical competitiveness.