Detecting Zero-Day Attacks Using Deep Learning with Pelican Optimization Algorithm in IIoT Environments
Abstract
5G arises as the base for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT); it enables the unified, low-latency hybrid of cloud computing and Artificial intelligence (AI), thus strengthening the complete industrial process within a structure of intelligent and smart IIoT environments. Simultaneously, the constantly evolving landscape of cybersecurity hazards in the Internet of Things (IoT) domain presents opportunities for enhanced safety complexities. Recognizing zero-day threats is a challenging task due to the indefinite nature of security exposures. This study proposes a new Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning Enabled Zero-Day Attack Detection (MHOA-DLZDAD) method for IIoT frameworks. The MHOA-DLZDAD method automates and effectively detects zero-day attacks. Initially, the MHOA-DLZDAD model undergoes min-max scalarization using data pre-processing to convert actual data into a suitable format. Moreover, the Elman Recurrent Neural Network (ERNN) method is utilized to detect zero-day attacks. Furthermore, the Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA) method is employed for tuning the parameters. The experimental analysis of the MHOA-DLZDAD approach is conducted on a benchmark dataset, and the comparison study reveals a higher accuracy of 99.56% compared to other studies.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Smart Grid Security and Resilience
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Software-Defined Networks and 5G
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research
- Publisher
- Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30703–30709
- Publication date
- 9 February 2026