Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Prompting

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Authors: Association for Artificial Intelligence 2026, Jing Bi, Mingqian Feng, JunJia Guo, Jinxi He, Liu He, Hang Hua, Chao Huang, Susan Liang, Pinxin Liu, Zhuo Liu, Jiebo Luo
+8 more Daiki Shimada, Yizhi Song, Luchuan Song, Yunlong Tang, Ali Vosoughi, Yunzhong Xiao, Chenliang Xu, Zeliang Zhang
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Abstract

In this work, we introduce CAT-V (Caption Anything in Video), a training-free framework for fine-grained object-centric video captioning of user-selected instances. CAT-V combines (i) a SAMURAI-based Segmenter for precise object masks across frames, (ii) a TRACE-Uni Temporal Analyzer for event boundary detection and coarse event descriptions, and (iii) an InternVL-2.5 Captioner that, conditioned on spatiotemporal visual prompts and chain-of-thought (CoT) guidance, produces detailed, temporally coherent captions about object attributes, actions, states, interactions, and context. The system supports point, box, and region prompts and maintains temporal sensitivity by tracking object states across segments. In contrast to vanilla video captioning that is overly abstract and dense video captioning that is often terse, CAT-V enables object-level specificity with spatial accuracy and temporal coherence, without additional training data.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis Video Analysis and Summarization

Publication details

Journal / source
Underline Science Inc.
Publication date
7 January 2026
Language
EN