LLMC+: Benchmarking Vision-Language Model Compression with a plug-and-play Toolkit

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Authors: Association for Artificial Intelligence 2026, Ruihao Gong, Shenyan Gu, Jinyang Guo, Yushi Huang, Chengtao Lv, Yumeng Shi, Wenya Wang, Jiajun Wu, Yang Yong, Bilang Zhang
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit impressive multi-modal capabilities but suffer from prohibitive computational and memory demands, due to their long visual token sequences and massive parameter sizes. To address these issues, recent works have proposed training-free compression methods. However, existing efforts often suffer from three major limitations: (1) Current approaches do not decompose techniques into comparable modules, hindering fair evaluation across spatial and temporal redundancy. (2) Evaluation confined to simple single-turn tasks, failing to reflect performance in realistic scenarios. (3) Isolated use of individual compression techniques, without exploring their joint potential. To overcome these gaps, we introduce LLMC+, a comprehensive VLM compression benchmark with a versatile, plug-and-play toolkit. LLMC+ supports over 20 algorithms across five representative VLM families and enables systematic study of token-level and model-level compression. Our benchmark reveals that: (1) Spatial and temporal redundancies demand distinct technical strategies. (2) Token reduction methods degrade significantly in multi-turn dialogue and detail-sensitive tasks. (3) Combining token and model compression achieves extreme compression with minimal performance loss. We believe LLMC+ will facilitate fair evaluation and inspire future research in efficient VLM.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Neural Network Applications Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning

Publication details

Journal / source
Underline Science Inc.
Publication date
7 January 2026
Language
EN