559 - VCapsBench: A Large-scale Fine-grained Benchmark for Video Caption Quality Evaluation

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Authors: Association for Artificial Intelligence 2026, Duojun Huang, XIN LI, Hongfa Wang, Xu-Cheng Yin, Shi-Xue Zhang, Xiaobin Zhu
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Abstract

Video captions play a crucial role in text-to-video generation tasks, as their quality directly influences the semantic coherence and visual fidelity of the generated videos. Although large vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in caption generation, existing benchmarks inadequately address fine-grained evaluation, particularly in capturing spatial-temporal details critical for video generation. To address this gap, we introduce the Fine-grained Video Caption Evaluation Benchmark (VCapsBench), the first large-scale fine-grained benchmark comprising 5,677 (5K+) videos and 109,796 (100K+) question-answer pairs. These QA-pairs are systematically annotated across 21 fine-grained dimensions (e.g., camera movement, and shot type) that are empirically proven critical for text-to-video generation. We further introduce three metrics (Accuracy (AR), Inconsistency Rate (IR), Coverage Rate (CR)), and an automated evaluation pipeline leveraging a large language model (LLM) to verify caption quality via contrastive QA-pairs analysis. Our benchmark can advance the development of robust text-to-video models by providing actionable insights for caption optimization.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis Topic Modeling

Publication details

Journal / source
Underline Science Inc.
Publication date
7 January 2026
Language
EN