Global Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system

Read full text
Authors: Fucai Li, Yichun Wang
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We justify the global-in-time validity of Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a fundamental model describing ion dynamics in dilute collisional plasmas. As the Knudsen number approaches zero, we rigorously derive the compressible Euler-Poisson system governing global smooth irrotational ion flows. The truncated Hilbert expansion exhibits a multi-layered mathematical structure: the expansion coefficients satisfy linear hyperbolic systems, while the remainder equation couples with a nonlinear Poisson equation for the electrostatic potential. This requires refined elliptic estimates addressing the exponential nonlinearities and some new enclosed $L^2\cap W^{1,\infty}$ estimates for the potential-dependent terms.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory Navier-Stokes equation solutions Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Document type
Preprint