Global Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system
Abstract
We justify the global-in-time validity of Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a fundamental model describing ion dynamics in dilute collisional plasmas. As the Knudsen number approaches zero, we rigorously derive the compressible Euler-Poisson system governing global smooth irrotational ion flows. The truncated Hilbert expansion exhibits a multi-layered mathematical structure: the expansion coefficients satisfy linear hyperbolic systems, while the remainder equation couples with a nonlinear Poisson equation for the electrostatic potential. This requires refined elliptic estimates addressing the exponential nonlinearities and some new enclosed $L^2\cap W^{1,\infty}$ estimates for the potential-dependent terms.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 5 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint