RAL2M: Retrieval Augmented Learning-To-Match Against Hallucination in Compliance-Guaranteed Service Systems

Read full text
Authors: Mengze Hong, Di Jiang, Jiangtao Wen, Zhiyang Su, Yawen Li, Yanjie Sun, Guan Wang, Chen Zhang
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Hallucination is a major concern in LLM-driven service systems, necessitating explicit knowledge grounding for compliance-guaranteed responses. In this paper, we introduce Retrieval-Augmented Learning-to-Match (RAL2M), a novel framework that eliminates generation hallucination by repositioning LLMs as query-response matching judges within a retrieval-based system, providing a robust alternative to purely generative approaches. To further mitigate judgment hallucination, we propose a query-adaptive latent ensemble strategy that explicitly models heterogeneous model competence and interdependencies among LLMs, deriving a calibrated consensus decision. Extensive experiments on large-scale benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method effectively leverages the "wisdom of the crowd" and significantly outperforms strong baselines. Finally, we discuss best practices and promising directions for further exploiting latent representations in future work.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing Advanced Graph Neural Networks Spam and Phishing Detection

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
6 January 2026
Document type
Preprint