Apollonius problem in terms of oriented circles
Abstract
The solution of Apollonius' problem on constructing a circle (line), tangent to three given circles (lines), is presented in terms of oriented circles and inversive invariants. Tangency is understood as the coincidence of tangent vectors at the common point, in contrast to counter-tangency. The problem has 0, 1 or 2 solutions. By reversing each of the given circles one by one, we obtain the remaining solutions of the classical non-oriented problem.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Mathematics and Applications
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 9 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint