An identity relating $n$-nacci numbers, partitions, and products of binomial coefficients
Abstract
We study the combinatorial properties of final types, which are certain non-decreasing sequences of integers, together with the partitions naturally associated with them. As a consequence, we obtain an identity expressing the $n$-nacci numbers as sums of products of binomial coefficients over these partitions, generalizing the classical identity for $n = 2$ that expresses Fibonacci numbers in this way. We also examine how the partial order on the set of all partitions of a fixed integer induced by the ordering of final types compares with two natural partial orders on the same set.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 24 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint