RF-free driving of nuclear spins with color centers in silicon carbide

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Authors: Raphael Wörnle, Jonathan Körber, Timo Steidl, G. V. Astakhov, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari, Florian Kaiser, Vadim Vorobyov, Jörg Wrachtrup
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Abstract

Color centers that enable nuclear-spin control without RF fields offer a powerful route towards simplified and scalable quantum devices. Such capabilities are especially valuable for quantum sensing and computing platforms that already find applications in biology, materials science, and geophysics. A key challenge is the coherent manipulation of nearby nuclear spins, which serve as quantum memories and auxiliary qubits but conventionally require additional high-power RF fields which increase the experimental complexity and overall power consumption. Finding systems where both electron and nuclear spins can be controlled using a single MW source is therefore highly desirable. Here, using a modified divacancy center in silicon carbide, we show that coherent control of a coupled nuclear spin is possible without any RF fields. Instead, MW pulses driving the electron spin also manipulate the nuclear spin through hyperfineenhanced effects, activated by a precisely tilted external magnetic field. We demonstrate high-fidelity nuclear-spin control, achieving 89% two-qubit tomography fidelity and nearly T1-limited nuclear coherence times. This approach offers a simplified and scalable route for future quantum applications.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies Quantum and electron transport phenomena

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
29 January 2026
Document type
Preprint