Mirage2Matter: A Physically Grounded Gaussian World Model from Video

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Authors: Zhengqing Gao, Ziwen Li, Xin Eric Wang, Jiaxin Huang, Zhenyang Ren, Mingkai Shao, Hanlue Zhang, Tianyu Huang, Yongkang Cheng, Yandong Guo, Runqi Lin, Yuanyuan Wang
+3 more Tongliang Liu, Kun Zhang, Mingming Gong
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The scalability of embodied intelligence is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of real-world interaction data. While simulation platforms provide a promising alternative, existing approaches often suffer from a substantial visual and physical gap to real environments and rely on expensive sensors, precise robot calibration, or depth measurements, limiting their practicality at scale. We present Simulate Anything, a graphics-driven world modeling and simulation framework that enables efficient generation of high-fidelity embodied training data using only multi-view environment videos and off-the-shelf assets. Our approach reconstructs real-world environments into a photorealistic scene representation using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), seamlessly capturing fine-grained geometry and appearance from video. We then leverage generative models to recover a physically realistic representation and integrate it into a simulation environment via a precision calibration target, enabling accurate scale alignment between the reconstructed scene and the real world. Together, these components provide a unified, editable, and physically grounded world model. Vision Language Action (VLA) models trained on our simulated data achieve strong zero-shot performance on downstream tasks, matching or even surpassing results obtained with real-world data, highlighting the potential of reconstruction-driven world modeling for scalable and practical embodied intelligence training.

Fields of Study & Subjects

3D Shape Modeling and Analysis Robot Manipulation and Learning Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
24 January 2026
Document type
Preprint