Navigating Simply, Aligning Deeply: Winning Solutions for Mouse vs. AI 2025

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Authors: Phu-Hoa Pham, Chi-Nguyen Tran, Dao Sy Duy Minh, Nguyen Lam Phu Quy, Huynh Trung Kiet
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Abstract

Visual robustness and neural alignment remain critical challenges in developing artificial agents that can match biological vision systems. We present the winning approaches from Team HCMUS_TheFangs for both tracks of the NeurIPS 2025 Mouse vs. AI: Robust Visual Foraging Competition. For Track 1 (Visual Robustness), we demonstrate that architectural simplicity combined with targeted components yields superior generalization, achieving 95.4% final score with a lightweight two-layer CNN enhanced by Gated Linear Units and observation normalization. For Track 2 (Neural Alignment), we develop a deep ResNet-like architecture with 16 convolutional layers and GLU-based gating that achieves top-1 neural prediction performance with 17.8 million parameters. Our systematic analysis of ten model checkpoints trained between 60K to 1.14M steps reveals that training duration exhibits a non-monotonic relationship with performance, with optimal results achieved around 200K steps. Through comprehensive ablation studies and failure case analysis, we provide insights into why simpler architectures excel at visual robustness while deeper models with increased capacity achieve better neural alignment. Our results challenge conventional assumptions about model complexity in visuomotor learning and offer practical guidance for developing robust, biologically-inspired visual agents.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Reinforcement Learning in Robotics Advanced Neural Network Applications Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
1 February 2026
Document type
Preprint