Real-time detection of correlated quasiparticle tunneling events in a multi-qubit superconducting device

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Authors: Simon Sundelin, Linus Andersson, Hampus Brunander, Simone Gasparinetti
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Quasiparticle tunneling events are a source of decoherence and correlated errors in superconducting circuits. Understanding and ultimately mitigating these errors calls for real-time detection of quasiparticle tunneling events on individual devices. In this work, we simultaneously detect quasiparticle tunneling events in two co-housed, charge-sensitive transmons coupled to a common waveguide. We measure background quasiparticle tunneling rates at the single-hertz level, with temporal resolution of tens of microseconds. Using time-tagged coincidence analysis, we show that individual events are uncorrelated across devices, whereas burst episodes occur about once per minute and are largely correlated. These bursts have a characteristic lifetime of 7 ms and induce a thousand-fold increase in the quasiparticle tunneling rate across both devices. In addition, we identify a rarer subset of bursts which are accompanied by a shift in the offset charge, at approximately one event per hour. Our results establish a practical and extensible method to identify quasiparticle bursts in superconducting circuits, as well as their correlations and spatial structure, advancing routes to suppress correlated errors in superconducting quantum processors.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Information and Cryptography Superconducting and THz Device Technology Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
2 February 2026
Document type
Preprint