Trigonal and embedded tropical curves of low genus

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Authors: Hannah Markwig, Angelina Zheng
Cited by: 0

Abstract

In algebraic geometry, trigonal curves can always be embedded into Hirzebruch surfaces. In tropical geometry, the notion of trigonality does not have a unique translation. We focus on the characterization in terms of the existence of a degree 3 morphism to a line, and discuss relations to possible embeddings into $\mathbb R^2$ reflecting an embedding into a Hirzebruch surface. Our results can be divided into three parts: for tropical curves of low genus 3 and 4, we discuss the relation between a trigonal morphism and an embedding dual to the polygon of a Hirzebruch surface, building on works on embeddings of hyperelliptic tropical curves and curves of low genus. We compare obstructions for embeddings with obstructions for the existence of a degree 3 morphism to a line. Finally, we showcase examples where a non-smooth embedding can be unfolded to reflect certain features of a degree 3 morphism to a line.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory Polynomial and algebraic computation Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
2 February 2026
Document type
Preprint