Norm Anchors Make Model Edits Last

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Authors: Mingda Liu, Zhenghan Zhu, Ze'an Miao, Katsuki Fujisawa
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Sequential Locate-and-Edit (L&E) model editing can fail abruptly after many edits. We identify and formalize this failure as a positive norm-feedback loop, in which solved value vectors and edited MLP weights progressively amplify each other, degrading edit quality and eventually collapsing model capabilities. Our analysis shows that this feedback can yield approximately exponential norm growth under standard L&E dynamics, and can remain unresolved by existing increment-level regularizers or update clamps. We propose Norm-Anchor Scaling (NAS), a plug-in stabilizer that breaks this loop by rescaling each solved value vector to an original-model reference norm. Across multiple LLM backbones, datasets, and L&E editors, NAS extends the usable editing horizon by more than 4x and improves long-run editing performance by 72.2% on average, while preserving single-edit efficacy, with only a one-line modification and negligible computational overhead.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Topic Modeling Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
30 January 2026
Document type
Preprint