Intrinsic Ultracontractivity for a class of Schroedinger Semigroups in $\mathrm{L}^{2}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n} \right)$ using Log-Sobolev-inequalities and duality arguments

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Authors: Christoph Schwerdt, Ilham Ouelddris
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Abstract

We present a class of potentials $q \colon \mathbb{R}^{n} \to (0,\infty)$ that implies the weighted Schrödinger semigroup $φ^{-1}\mathrm{e}^{-tH}φ$ to map a weighted Lebesgue function space $\mathrm{L}_μ^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ into a weighted Lebesgue function space $\mathrm{L}_μ^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ continously at every time $t>0$ by Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for $H=-Δ+ q(x)$ with it's strictly positive ground state $φ\colon \mathbb{R}^{n} \to (0,\infty)$. We use the self-adjointness of $\mathrm{e}^{-tH}$ in $\mathrm{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ to infer an intrinsic ultracontractivity, i.e. $\forall t>0 \ \exists C_{t} > 0 \ : \ \left| \mathrm{e}^{-tH} u (x) \right| \ \leq \ C_{t} φ(x) \| u \|_{2}$ for every $u \in \mathrm{L}^{2}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n} \right)$ almost everywhere in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
4 February 2026
Document type
Preprint