Transverse expansion of the metric at null infinity

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Authors: Marc Mars, Gabriel Sánchez-Pérez
Cited by: 0

Abstract

In this paper we analyze the conformal Einstein equations to all orders at null infinity without imposing any restriction on the spacetime dimension, the topology of $\mathscr{I}$, or fall-off conditions for the Weyl tensor. In particular, we study how the equations constrain the geometry of null infinity when it is assumed to be foliated by cross-sections, not necessarily spheres. Our approach is coordinate-free and treats the conformal factor $Ω$ as a dynamical variable. After identifying the free data at $\mathscr{I}$, we show that any two asymptotically flat spacetimes sharing the same free data at null infinity are necessarily isometric to infinite order. In addition, we provide a detached definition of null infinity and prove an existence theorem for asymptotically flat spacetimes solving the field equations to infinite order at $\mathscr{I}$ realizing the prescribed initial data.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Advanced Differential Geometry Research

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
4 February 2026
Document type
Preprint