RAG without Forgetting: Continual Query-Infused Key Memory
Abstract
, a training-free framework that transforms transient query-time gains into persistent retrieval improvements. ERM updates the retrieval index through correctness-gated feedback, selectively attributes atomic expansion signals to the document keys they benefit, and progressively evolves keys via stable, norm-bounded updates. We show that query and key expansion are theoretically equivalent under standard similarity functions and prove convergence of ERM's selective updates, amortizing optimal query expansion into a stable index with zero inference-time overhead. Experiments on BEIR and BRIGHT across 13 domains demonstrate consistent gains in retrieval and generation, particularly on reasoning-intensive tasks, at native retrieval speed.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
Topic Modeling
Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
Publication details
- Journal / source
- PubMed
- Volume
- 306
- Pages
- 45247–45271
- Publication date
- 5 February 2026
- Language
- EN