RAG without Forgetting: Continual Query-Infused Key Memory

Read full text
Authors: Yuntong Hu, Sha Li, Naren Ramakrishnan, Liang Zhao
Cited by: 0

Abstract

, a training-free framework that transforms transient query-time gains into persistent retrieval improvements. ERM updates the retrieval index through correctness-gated feedback, selectively attributes atomic expansion signals to the document keys they benefit, and progressively evolves keys via stable, norm-bounded updates. We show that query and key expansion are theoretically equivalent under standard similarity functions and prove convergence of ERM's selective updates, amortizing optimal query expansion into a stable index with zero inference-time overhead. Experiments on BEIR and BRIGHT across 13 domains demonstrate consistent gains in retrieval and generation, particularly on reasoning-intensive tasks, at native retrieval speed.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Information Retrieval and Search Behavior Topic Modeling Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
PubMed
Volume
306
Pages
45247–45271
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN