GenArena: How Can We Achieve Human-Aligned Evaluation for Visual Generation Tasks?

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Authors: Ruihang Li, Leigang Qu, Jingxu Zhang, Dongnan Gui, Mengde Xu, Xiaosong Zhang, Han Hu, Wenjie Wang, Jiaqi Wang
Cited by: 1

Abstract

The rapid advancement of visual generation models has outpaced traditional evaluation approaches, necessitating the adoption of Vision-Language Models as surrogate judges. In this work, we systematically investigate the reliability of the prevailing absolute pointwise scoring standard, across a wide spectrum of visual generation tasks. Our analysis reveals that this paradigm is limited due to stochastic inconsistency and poor alignment with human perception. To resolve these limitations, we introduce GenArena, a unified evaluation framework that leverages a pairwise comparison paradigm to ensure stable and human-aligned evaluation. Crucially, our experiments uncover a transformative finding that simply adopting this pairwise protocol enables off-the-shelf open-source models to outperform top-tier proprietary models. Notably, our method boosts evaluation accuracy by over 20% and achieves a Spearman correlation of 0.86 with the authoritative LMArena leaderboard, drastically surpassing the 0.36 correlation of pointwise methods. Based on GenArena, we benchmark state-of-the-art visual generation models across diverse tasks, providing the community with a rigorous and automated evaluation standard for visual generation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis Data Visualization and Analytics

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
5 February 2026
Document type
Preprint