A constructive proof for the simple connectedness of finite subset spaces
Abstract
The space of all finite non-empty subsets of a topological space $X$, also known as the Ran space of $X$, is weakly contractible for $X$ path connected. We consider subspaces $\mathrm{Ran}_{\leqslant n}(X)$ of the Ran space given by all subsets of $X$ of size at most $n$, and their first homotopy groups. These groups are known to be trivial for $n\geqslant 3$ when $X$ is a path connected CW-complex, though the proofs are not constructive. We show that the induced map $π_1(\mathrm{Ran}_{\leqslant n}(X)) \to π_1(\mathrm{Ran}_{\leqslant n+2}(X))$ is trivial for all positive integers $n$, by explicitly drawing the path homotopies that contract any loop in $X$ to a point. From this we get a constructive proof for the triviality of $π_1(\mathrm{Ran}_{\leqslant n}(X))$, for all $n\geqslant 4$.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 10 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint