Just on Time: Token-Level Early Stopping for Diffusion Language Models

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Authors: Zahar Kohut, Severyn Shykula, Mykola Vysotskyi, Serhii Dmytryshyn, Дмитро Валентинович Хамула, Michal Zakrzewski, Damian Rynczak, Jacek Małecki, Taras Rumezhak, Volodymyr Karpiv
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Abstract

Diffusion language models generate text through iterative refinement, a process that is often computationally inefficient because many tokens reach stability long before the final denoising step. We introduce a training-free, token-level early stopping approach that identifies convergence independently at each position. Our method leverages lightweight signals derived from the model's predictions and local context to dynamically determine when individual tokens can be finalized. This yields adaptive per-token freezing without task-specific fine-tuning, substantially reducing the total number of diffusion steps required. Across diverse benchmarks, spanning mathematical reasoning, general question answering, and scientific understanding, our approach achieves substantial efficiency gains while preserving generation quality.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Topic Modeling Natural Language Processing Techniques Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
11 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint