Hidden Risks and Optionalities in American Options

Read full text
Authors: Noura El Hassan, Bacel Maddah, Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We develop a practical framework for identifying and quantifying the hidden layers of risks and optionality embedded in American options by introducing stochasticity into one or more of their underlying determinants. The heuristic approach remedies the problems of conventional pricing systems, which treat some key inputs deterministically, hence systematically underestimate the flexibility and convexity inherent in early-exercise features.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Stochastic processes and financial applications Capital Investment and Risk Analysis Financial Markets and Investment Strategies

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
15 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint